Rural Women Rising in Zimbabwe
By Hannah Coombes
In the lead up to 1998, there were 14 women in Zimbabwe who died by suicide. Leading up to their deaths, they were all facing the same situation: their husbands had taken the cotton produce that they worked hard to cultivate and the income generated from it too. The income from this cotton, was for the women to keep and it would have given them economic independence. When taking the money, the husbands claimed that they were the rightful owners of the produce because they are the owners of the land. The women felt that they had lost their freedom and their independence.
After witnessing the tragedy of these women’s deaths, a group of activists working on land rights joined together, in collective rage and resistance. Here, Women and Land in Zimbabwe (WLZ) was born. They began lobbying and campaigning for change and justice.
Since then, WLZ has become the trusted voice on rural women’s rights and land rights in Zimbabwe. Across their decades of work, WLZ have seen many milestones. But one that has grown particularly strong roots, began in 2009 – the establishment of the Rural Women’s Assembly, also known as RWA. RWA began as a small movement of women, working together for the rights of rural women and their communities. Fast forward to today, and RWA is established in 28 of the 63 districts of Zimbabwe, has 43,728 members and has groups beyond Zimbabwe in Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Angola, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius too.